Comparative tribological study of two prosthetic dental materials: Zirconia and Vita enamic

A. F. Santos, M. Polido, A. P. Serro, C. G. Figueiredo-Pina

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the tribological behaviour of two commercial prosthetic materials – Zirconia and a polymer infiltrated ceramic (PIC) commercially known as VITA ENAMIC – when tested against human molars/premolars. Samples of both materials were prepared and their hardness, wettability and topography were characterised. Antagonist teeth samples were prepared by cutting human molars/premolars to obtain isolated cusps. A wear test was performed during 306,000 chewing cycles, corresponding to 1.5 year of mastication, using a simulator with artificial saliva as lubricant. The wear mechanisms were analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the dental wear loss was determined by volume calculation using 3D scans of the cusps, and the prosthetic material loss by 2D profilometry analysis. Contrarily to VITA, no wear was found in Zirconia. No correlation was found between dental wear and the used counter-face, showing that dental wear is not influenced by the counter-face hardness when opposing surfaces with similar roughness are used.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of 9th International Scientific Conference, BALTTRIB 2017 - Dedicated to 100th Anniversary of Restitution of Lithuania
EditorsJuozas Padgurskas, Vytenis Jankauskas, Raimundas Rukuiza, Audrius Zunda
PublisherAleksandras Stulginskis University
Pages160-165
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9786094491276
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Jan 2018
Event9th International Scientific Conference, BALTTRIB 2017 - Kaunas, Lithuania
Duration: 16 Nov 201717 Nov 2017

Publication series

NameProceedings of 9th International Scientific Conference, BALTTRIB 2017 - Dedicated to 100th Anniversary of Restitution of Lithuania

Conference

Conference9th International Scientific Conference, BALTTRIB 2017
Country/TerritoryLithuania
CityKaunas
Period16/11/1717/11/17

Keywords

  • Cusps
  • Teeth
  • Tribology
  • Vita Enamic
  • Wear
  • Zirconia

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