Determination of urokinase-type plasminogen activator serum levels in healthy and oncologic cats

Cláudia Viegas, Augusto J. de Matos, Liliana R. Leite-Martins, Inês Viegas, Rui R.F. Ferreira, Hugo Gregório, Andreia A. Santos

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The urokinase plasminogen activator system (uPAS) has been poorly investigated in veterinary oncology. The aim of this study was to determine uPA serum concentrations in healthy and oncologic cats to understand the potential value of uPA as a cancer biomarker. Serum samples were collected from 19 healthy cats and 18 cats with spontaneous malignant neoplasms and uPA was measured through a specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. The differences between uPA values and their relation with intrinsic factors and clinicopathological parameters were analyzed using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent t-test. The average serum concentration of uPA in cancerous cats (0.54 6 0.22 ng/mL) differed from that of healthy cats (1.10 6 1.16 ng/mL) but was not significantly influenced by cats’ clinicopathological parameters or by the presence of metastases. This study describes, for the first time, the serum concentrations of uPA in cats and proposes directions for future studies to uncover the relevance of uPAS in feline carcinogenesis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)60-66
Number of pages7
JournalCanadian Journal of Veterinary Research
Volume84
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2020
Externally publishedYes

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