Abstract
Background: The combined efficacy and durability of botulinum toxin A (BTX) and hyaluronic acid fillers (HA) for canthal wrinkles have not been thoroughly evaluated in randomized clinical trials. Aims: This study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and durability of the combined treatment protocol of onabotulinumtoxinA and Juvederm Volite VYC-12 (Skinvive) for moderate and severe canthal lines. Methods: This randomized double-blinded split-face trial included 25 women with periorbital dynamic wrinkles at severity levels II–IV according to the Merz 5-point scale. After bilateral onabotulinummtoxinA injections, the sides of the participants' faces were randomized to receive HA injections or a simulated injection. Assessed variables included electromyography activity (EMG), Merz 5-point crow's feet scale, and FACE-Q appraisal on crow's feet lines. Assessments were performed at baseline, 1, 2, 3, and 6 months. For differences in EMG and satisfaction scores, the two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni's post hoc analyses were conducted. Wrinkle severity scores were analyzed with the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: Inter-treatment comparisons revealed no significant differences between treatment protocols in all assessed periods for EMG (p = 0.86). For severity of canthal wrinkles, onabotulinumtoxinA + VYC-12 exhibited lower canthal wrinkle severity in rest and contracted positions after 3 (p = 0.04), and 3 (p = 0.007) and 6 (p = 0.001) months, respectively. Additionally, satisfaction with BTX-HA treatment was significantly higher after 3-month (p = 0.001) and 6-month (p = 0.001) follow-ups compared to BTX treatment. Conclusions: Higher improvements in canthal wrinkles could be enhanced by using onabotulinumtoxinA and VYC-12 in association as a treatment protocol.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e70403 |
| Journal | Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology |
| Volume | 24 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2025 |
Keywords
- Canthal wrinkles
- VYC-12
- botulinum toxin type a
- hyaluronic acid filler
- onabotulinumtoxinA
- Severity of Illness Index
- Double-Blind Method
- Hyaluronic Acid/administration & dosage
- Humans
- Middle Aged
- Treatment Outcome
- Neuromuscular Agents/administration & dosage
- Cosmetic Techniques/adverse effects
- Patient Satisfaction
- Adult
- Botulinum Toxins, Type A/administration & dosage
- Female
- Skin Aging/drug effects
- Electromyography
- Face
- Dermal Fillers/administration & dosage
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