Abstract
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) deposits on glassy carbon and pyrolytic graphite electrodes have dramatically enhanced the direct electron transfer of the multihemic nitrite reductase from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 27774, enabling a 10-fold increase in catalytic currents. At optimal conditions, the sensitivity to nitrite and the maximum current density were 2.4±0.1A Lmol-1cm-2 and 1500μA cm-2, respectively. Since the biosensor performance decreased over time, laponite clay and electropolymerized amphiphilic pyrrole were tested as protecting layers. Both coating materials increased substantially the bioelectrode stability, which kept about 90% and 60 % of its initial sensitivity to nitrite after 20 and 248 days, respectively.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2973-2978 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Electroanalysis |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 24 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2010 |
Keywords
- Carbon nanotubes
- Clay
- Direct electron transfer
- Nitrite reductase
- Polypyrrole