TY - JOUR
T1 - Quaternized cashew gum
T2 - An anti-staphylococcal and biocompatible cationic polymer for biotechnological applications
AU - Quelemes, Patrick V.
AU - de Araújo, Alyne R.
AU - Plácido, Alexandra
AU - Delerue-Matos, Cristina
AU - Maciel, Jeanny S.
AU - Bessa, Lucinda J.
AU - Ombredane, Alicia S.
AU - Joanitti, Graziella A.
AU - Soares, Maria José dos S.
AU - Eaton, Peter
AU - da Silva, Durcilene A.
AU - Leite, José Roberto S.A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2017/2/10
Y1 - 2017/2/10
N2 - Chemical modifications to cashew gum (CG) structure have been previously reported to obtain new physicochemical characteristics, however until now there were no reports of modifications by introduction of new functional groups to add cationic character. This study presents a quaternization route for CG using a quaternary ammonium reagent. The chemical features of the quaternized cashew gum derivatives (QCG) were analyzed by: FTIR, elemental analysis, degree of substitution, Zeta potential, 1H NMR and 1H-13C correlation (HSQC). QCG were evaluated for their anti-staphylococcal activity by determining minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations against pathogenic Staphylococcus spp. and by imaging using atomic force microscopy. Moreover, the mammalian cell biocompatibility were also assessed through hemolytic and cell toxicity assays. QCG presented promising antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus and biocompatibility on tested cells. These results show that QCG could be a promising tool in the development of biomaterials with an anti-septic action.
AB - Chemical modifications to cashew gum (CG) structure have been previously reported to obtain new physicochemical characteristics, however until now there were no reports of modifications by introduction of new functional groups to add cationic character. This study presents a quaternization route for CG using a quaternary ammonium reagent. The chemical features of the quaternized cashew gum derivatives (QCG) were analyzed by: FTIR, elemental analysis, degree of substitution, Zeta potential, 1H NMR and 1H-13C correlation (HSQC). QCG were evaluated for their anti-staphylococcal activity by determining minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations against pathogenic Staphylococcus spp. and by imaging using atomic force microscopy. Moreover, the mammalian cell biocompatibility were also assessed through hemolytic and cell toxicity assays. QCG presented promising antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus and biocompatibility on tested cells. These results show that QCG could be a promising tool in the development of biomaterials with an anti-septic action.
KW - Antibacterial
KW - Biocompatibility
KW - Cashew gum
KW - Quaternization
KW - Staphylococcus spp.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84992186961&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.10.026
DO - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.10.026
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84992186961
SN - 0144-8617
VL - 157
SP - 567
EP - 575
JO - Carbohydrate Polymers
JF - Carbohydrate Polymers
ER -