Abstract
Gold nanostars with an average tip-to-tip length of 52±6 nm were functionalized with different capping agents and used as electrode modification materials for protein electrochemistry. Direct electron transfer between cytochrome c and nanostar-coated pyrolytic graphite electrodes was observed with the protein in solution. The electrochemical response was improved at nanostars functionalized with a 1 : 1 mixture of 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid and 4-mercaptobenzoic acid in comparison with gold nanospheres coated with a similar functionalization. Further immobilization of cytochrome c on pyrolytic graphite while conjugated with the same nanostars guaranteed the maintenance of the protein's native properties, whereas direct adsorption on the bare or nanostar-modified electrodes resulted in an altered conformational state. The pseudo-peroxidase activity of the altered cytochrome c was enhanced in the presence of the nanostars.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4696-4703 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | ChemElectroChem |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 17 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 Sept 2019 |
Keywords
- cytochrome c
- direct electron transfer
- gold nanostars
- nanoparticles
- protein electrochemistry