TY - JOUR
T1 - Industrial noise
T2 - A new stimulus for dental pulp aging? Qualitative and quantitative analysis in Wistar rat teeth–A pilot study
AU - Cavacas, Maria Alzira
AU - Doroteia, Carolina
AU - Leonardo, Ana Margarida
AU - Proença, Luís
AU - Tavares, Vítor
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, Frontiers Media SA. All rights reserved.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Morphological changes induced by industrial noise have been experimentally observed in several organs. This study aims to characterize the effect of industrial noise on the pulp cell density of Wistar rats from a histological point of view, through qualitative and quantitative analysis. The histologic sections were observed over the optical microscope and photographed using 10x and 40x magnifications and analyzed using an image processing software. They refer to a group of animals exposed to industrial noise for 3 months and for 7 months (EG) and another group of animals kept in silence for control (CG) during the same periods. There was a significant decrease in pulp cell density in teeth of the animals exposed for 3 months when compared to control teeth group (ρ = 0.01). However, in the group exposed for 7 months, no statistically significant differences were found (ρ = 0.66). Even so, we found an evident relationship between exposure to industrial noise and teeth morphological changes. The observed changes are similar to themodifications found on aged teeth. Therefore, this study places industrial noise as an aggressive stimulus that can cause a reaction of the pulp-dentin complex with morphological changes compatible with premature aging of the tooth.
AB - Morphological changes induced by industrial noise have been experimentally observed in several organs. This study aims to characterize the effect of industrial noise on the pulp cell density of Wistar rats from a histological point of view, through qualitative and quantitative analysis. The histologic sections were observed over the optical microscope and photographed using 10x and 40x magnifications and analyzed using an image processing software. They refer to a group of animals exposed to industrial noise for 3 months and for 7 months (EG) and another group of animals kept in silence for control (CG) during the same periods. There was a significant decrease in pulp cell density in teeth of the animals exposed for 3 months when compared to control teeth group (ρ = 0.01). However, in the group exposed for 7 months, no statistically significant differences were found (ρ = 0.66). Even so, we found an evident relationship between exposure to industrial noise and teeth morphological changes. The observed changes are similar to themodifications found on aged teeth. Therefore, this study places industrial noise as an aggressive stimulus that can cause a reaction of the pulp-dentin complex with morphological changes compatible with premature aging of the tooth.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85174713233&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3389/froh.2022.859664
DO - 10.3389/froh.2022.859664
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85174713233
SN - 2673-4842
VL - 3
JO - Frontiers in Oral Health
JF - Frontiers in Oral Health
M1 - 859664
ER -