Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new chiral spiro-β-lactams highly active against HIV-1 and Plasmodium

Nuno Guerreiro Alves, Inês Bártolo, Américo J.S. Alves, Diana Fontinha, Denise Francisco, Susana M.M. Lopes, Maria I.L. Soares, Carlos J.V. Simões, Miguel Prudêncio, Nuno Taveira, Teresa M.V.D. Pinho e Melo

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Resumo

The synthesis and anti-microbial activity of new spiro-β-lactams is reported. The design of the new molecules was based on the structural modulation of two previously identified lead spiro-penicillanates with dual activity against HIV and Plasmodium. The spiro-β-lactams synthesized were assayed for their in vitro activity against HIV-1, providing relevant structure-activity relationship information. Among the tested compounds, two spirocyclopentenyl-β-lactams were identified as having remarkable nanomolar activity against HIV-1. Additionally, the same molecules showed promising antiplasmodial activity, inhibiting both the hepatic and blood stages of Plasmodium infection.

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Número do artigo113439
RevistaEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume219
DOIs
Estado da publicação???researchoutput.status.published??? - 5 jul. 2021

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